{"id":16325,"date":"2024-11-21T10:18:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neu.luwianstudies.org\/kozmoloji\/"},"modified":"2025-03-16T12:46:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T11:46:03","slug":"kozmoloji","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/kozmoloji\/","title":{"rendered":"Kozmoloji"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Kozmoloji<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc, Tanr\u0131lar ve D\u00fcnya D\u00fczeni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Los Angeles\u2019taki Griffith G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019nden g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcmleri ve ekinokslar (Mike Kelley\u2019in kompozit imaj\u0131, \u00a9 Luwian Studies #5036)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya A\u00e7\u0131k Hava Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve \u00d6nemi<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Luwian Studies kuruldu\u011fu 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerin Luvi ve Hititlerin kozmolojik ve dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutup tutamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n merkezinde Hitit ba\u015fkenti Hattu\u0161a yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 da yer almaktad\u0131r. Tap\u0131nak Hattu\u0161a \u015fehir surlar\u0131n\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer almakta olup, 1986 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana antik \u015fehirle birlikte UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer almaktad\u0131r. <\/p>

Tap\u0131nak neredeyse dik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 kalker duvarlara g\u00f6z hizas\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015f, 90\u2019dan fazla tanr\u0131 ve mitolojik yarat\u0131k kabartmas\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu kabartmalar etkileyici bir g\u00f6rsel anlat\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Charles Texier 1834 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya’y\u0131 belgelerken bu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ilk kez kaydeden Bat\u0131l\u0131 arkeolog olmu\u015ftur. O zamandan beri, akademisyenler bu kabartmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki anlam\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Tanr\u0131sal do\u011falar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli olan bu fig\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011fu Luvi hiyerogliflerinde tanr\u0131lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan simgeleri ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r; ancak daha derin anlamlar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde incelenmekte ve bu durum, tap\u0131na\u011fa olan ilgiyi art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hitit a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019daki A Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 duvar\u0131ndaki erkek tanr\u0131 kabartmalar\u0131 (\u00a9 Luwian Studies #1209)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n A Odas\u0131\u2019nda, Hitit panteonunun en y\u00fcce tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 betimleyen zirve sahnesi (\u00a9 Luwian Studies #1216)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\tLidyal\u0131lar, Frigyal\u0131lar, Misyal\u0131lar ve Likyal\u0131lar antik \u00e7a\u011fda ayn\u0131 halk\u0131n kollar\u0131 olarak kabul edilirdi.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJohann Uschold, 1836. Geschichte des Trojanischen Krieges. Stuttgart: Cotta; sayfa xv. <\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00dczerindeki Kozmik Takvim <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda, arkeologlar Eberhard Zangger ve Rita Gautschy, Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya’n\u0131n A Odas\u0131’ndaki fig\u00fcrlerin 12, 30, 5 ve 19\u2019luk gruplar halinde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Bunlar astronomik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan say\u0131lard\u0131r: 12 \u00e7arp\u0131 30 art\u0131 5, g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131ndaki g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 olan 365\u2019e e\u015fittir. Bu say\u0131lar g\u00f6ksel d\u00f6ng\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelirler: 12 ay aylar\u0131n\u0131, 30 bir ay i\u00e7indeki maksimum g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fu duvar\u0131nda yer alan 19 (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 17) kad\u0131n fig\u00fcr\u00fc ise g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ve ay ve g\u00fcne\u015f takvimlerini senkronize eden 19 y\u0131ll\u0131k Meton d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eder. Bu yap\u0131 ile bir \u201cay-g\u00fcn takvimi\u201d olu\u015fturmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/p>

Bu takvim Hitit rahiplerinin dini festivallerin tarihlerini kesin olarak belirlemelerine ve bunlar\u0131 astronomik olaylarla ve tar\u0131m d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcyle uyumlu hale getirmelerine olanak tan\u0131yordu. Bu ke\u015fif, Hititlerin ileri d\u00fczey astronomi bilgisine sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve astronominin dini rit\u00fcelleri ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131yla do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Kozmosun Sembolizmi <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Astronom E.C. Krupp ve antik tarih\u00e7i Serkan Demirel\u2019in Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, tap\u0131naktaki fig\u00fcrlerin \u00fc\u00e7 katmanl\u0131 evren modeline (g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc, yery\u00fcz\u00fc ve yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131) uyum sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir. Mezopotamya ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki tap\u0131naklar kozmik sembolizmi insan yap\u0131m\u0131 mimariyle ifade ederken, Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya bu kavram\u0131 do\u011fal \u00e7evreyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftiren e\u015fsiz bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>

A Odas\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve g\u00f6ksel k\u00fcreyi temsil eder. Burada, y\u0131ld\u0131zlarla ili\u015fkilendirilen tanr\u0131lar yer al\u0131r. Merkezi grup, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn dolaykutupsal (kutup \u00e7evresi) b\u00f6lgesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir ve kozmik d\u00fczenin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini ve istikrar\u0131n\u0131 simgeler. B Odas\u0131 ise yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 Nergal\u2019in egemenli\u011findedir. Nergal \u00f6l\u00fcm, yeniden do\u011fu\u015f ve g\u00f6ksel hareketlerin mevsimsel de\u011fi\u015fimlerle olan d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmektedir. Bu do\u011fal kozmik model farkl\u0131 hiyerar\u015fi d\u00fczeylerindeki tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir evreni tasvir etmektedir. Tap\u0131nak Hititlerin evreni nas\u0131l alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ruhani inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fayla nas\u0131l uyumlu hale getirdi\u011fine dair derin bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndaki B Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 duvar\u0131 12 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir. (\u00a9 Luwian Studies #1230)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019daki do\u011fal avlular\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne in\u015fa edilen ilk yap\u0131n\u0131n temelleri, yaz g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla hizalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (\u00a9 Luwian Studies #1252)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Kutup Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 B\u00f6lgesi ve \u0130lahi \u0130stikrar<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019n\u0131n merkez panelinde yer alan tanr\u0131lar ba\u015flar\u0131nda y\u00fcce f\u0131rt\u0131na tanr\u0131s\u0131 Te\u0161\u0161ub olmak \u00fczere, batmayan dolaykutupsal y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Bu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar gece g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcnde asla batmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ebedi istikrar\u0131 ve kozmik d\u00fczeni simgelerler. Bu ili\u015fkilendirme, evrenin d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kozmik mihenk ta\u015f\u0131 olarak kuzey g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc eski geleneklerle uyumludur. Benzer bir inan\u0131\u015f M\u0131s\u0131r’da da mevcuttu; firavunun ruhunun, kuzeydeki “\u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131zlara” y\u00fckseldi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. <\/p>

Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019n\u0131n ana r\u00f6lyeflerinin bu kozmik b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131, Hititlerin de kutup g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc en y\u00fcce tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki temsilcileriyle ileti\u015fim kurdu\u011fu alan olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Bu yorum Hitit krall\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 daha derin bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131r: H\u00fck\u00fcmdar, g\u00f6k ile yer aras\u0131ndaki arabulucu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor, y\u00f6netimini kozmik d\u00f6ng\u00fclerle uyumlu hale getirerek tanr\u0131sal l\u00fctfu g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131yordu. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hattu\u0161a ve Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019daki Astronomik Hizalanmalar<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u1e2aattu\u0161a ve Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019daki tap\u0131nak komplekslerinin yerle\u015fim planlar\u0131 belirgin astronomik referanslar i\u00e7ermektedir. Pek \u00e7ok tap\u0131nak, yaz g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli g\u00f6ksel noktalarla hizalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019da, a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne in\u015fa edilen ilk tap\u0131nak binas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u015fehir kap\u0131lar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuya sahiptir. <\/p>

\u00d6zellikle dikkat \u00e7eken bir unsur, Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya tap\u0131nak kompleksinin avlusunda beklenmedik bir konumda yer alan kaidedir. Bu kaidenin yaln\u0131zca yaz g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc festivalinde do\u011fal \u0131\u015f\u0131kla ayd\u0131nlanan bir tanr\u0131 heykelini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu nadir ilahi tezah\u00fcre tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, daha sonra A Odas\u0131\u2019na girerek, yaz g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde B\u00fcy\u00fck Kral r\u00f6lyefinin benzer \u015fekilde \u0131\u015f\u0131kla ayd\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyebiliyordu. Bu astronomik hizalanma, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n sihirli g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc simgesel olarak krala aktarmakta, onun tanr\u0131sal yetkisini ve g\u00f6ksel-d\u00fcnyevi \u00e2lemler aras\u0131ndaki arabulucu rol\u00fcn\u00fc kutsal festivaller s\u0131ras\u0131nda peki\u015ftirmekteydi. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u1e2aattu\u0161a\u2019daki Bat\u0131 Kap\u0131s\u0131, yaz g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc. (\u00a9 Luwian Studies #1045)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hattu\u0161a\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek mimari yap\u0131s\u0131 olan Yerkap\u0131, bu zaman atlamal\u0131 \u00e7ekimde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi tam olarak kuzeye y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir ve y\u0131ld\u0131z izleri kozmik ekseni vurgulamaktad\u0131r. (\u00a9 Luwian Studies #1041)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u1e2aattu\u0161a\u2019da yapay olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f 1 No\u2019lu Oda, k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcne a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc. (\u00a9 Luwian Studies #1027)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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G\u00f6ksel Bilginin Miras\u0131<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok antik tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 gibi Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya da kozmik d\u00fczenin hem toplumsal hem de ruhani ya\u015fam\u0131n merkezinde oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 hem g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmez ufuklar\u0131n\u0131, hem de g\u00f6ksel cisimlerin d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel hareketlerini b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rarak, zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fini kodlamakta ve yer ile g\u00f6k aras\u0131ndaki uyumun krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n istikrar\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmektedir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n evreni anlama ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131na entegre etme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ebedi bir an\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>

Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na izole bir an\u0131t de\u011fil, g\u00f6ksel bilginin dini ve siyasi ya\u015fama entegre edildi\u011fi geni\u015f bir Hitit gelene\u011finin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bir\u00e7ok Hitit tap\u0131nak plan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli g\u00fcne\u015f ve ay olaylar\u0131na g\u00f6re hizaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu durum, dini t\u00f6renlerin g\u00f6ksel d\u00f6ng\u00fclerle uyumlu bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Hititlerin Mezopotamyal\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015flar\u0131 gibi astronomik g\u00f6zlemlerden yararlanarak takvimlerini yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kozmik dengeyi korudu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>

Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019n\u0131n deniz seviyesinden 1.400 metre y\u00fckseklikte konumlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli g\u00f6ksel olaylar\u0131n engelsiz bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlemlenmesine olanak tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle tap\u0131nak yaln\u0131zca kutsal bir alan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir astronomi g\u00f6zlemevi i\u015flevi de g\u00f6rmekteydi. B\u00f6ylece Hitit kral\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131sal me\u015fruiyeti, d\u00fcnyevi y\u00f6netimini g\u00f6ksel d\u00fczenle senkronize etmesiyle peki\u015ftirilmekteydi. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Kozmik Ge\u00e7i\u015f ve Yeralt\u0131 D\u00fcnyas\u0131<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019n\u0131n B Odas\u0131 yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 Nergal\u2019i ve orak \u015feklindeki k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan on iki \u00f6zde\u015f erkek tanr\u0131y\u0131 tasvir ederek, Hitit kozmolojisinin temel bir y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc\u2014\u00f6l\u00fcm ve yeniden do\u011fu\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc\u2014yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Hitit inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re, yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 nihai bir var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 de\u011fil, g\u00f6ksel d\u00f6ng\u00fclerin insan alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde devam etti\u011fi ge\u00e7i\u015fsel bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, Mezopotamya gelenekleriyle de uyumludur. Mezopotamya’da g\u00fcne\u015fin gece boyunca yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yolculuk etti\u011fi ve bu yolculu\u011fun zaman\u0131n yenilenmesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. B Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015fini koruyan aslan ba\u015fl\u0131 demonlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu alan\u0131n d\u00fcnyalar aras\u0131ndaki bir e\u015fik oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Bu koruyucu fig\u00fcrler, Mezopotamya’daki e\u015fiksel alanlar\u0131 koruyan ruhani varl\u0131klarla benzerlik g\u00f6stermektedir. T\u00fcm bu unsurlar, Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcnen evreni de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015fam ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00f6neten g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez g\u00fc\u00e7leri de tasvir etmek i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>

Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019da tespit edilen yap\u0131lar ve ilkeler, art\u0131k Ge\u00e7 Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ve Erken Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait di\u011fer an\u0131tlar ve eserler \u00fczerinde de uygulanabilir. Bu yeni bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n o d\u00f6nemin d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc daha b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir \u015fekilde anlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak, \u00f6nceden anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor olan buluntulara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutarak d\u00f6nemin geni\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ruhani \u00e7er\u00e7evesini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hitit a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019daki A Odas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan B\u00fcy\u00fck Kral IV. Tudhaliya kabartmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca yaz g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc civar\u0131nda do\u011fal g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ayd\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. (\u00a9 Luwian Studies #1221)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kozmoloji G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc, Tanr\u0131lar ve D\u00fcnya D\u00fczeni Los Angeles\u2019taki Griffith G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019nden g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcmleri ve ekinokslar (Mike Kelley\u2019in kompozit imaj\u0131, \u00a9 Luwian Studies #5036) Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya A\u00e7\u0131k Hava Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve \u00d6nemi Luwian Studies kuruldu\u011fu 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerin Luvi ve Hititlerin kozmolojik ve dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutup tutamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n merkezinde Hitit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"iawp_total_views":355,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16325","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16325"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23372,"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16325\/revisions\/23372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}