S\u00f6zl\u00fck - Luwian Studies<\/title>\n <style>\n \/* BASIC RESET *\/\n * {\n margin: 0; \n padding: 0; \n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* LAYOUT *\/\n .glossary-container {\n display: flex;\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 1rem;\n gap: 2rem;\n }\n .glossary-sidebar {\n width: 180px;\n border-right: 1px solid #ccc;\n padding-right: 1rem;\n }\n .glossary-sidebar nav ul {\n list-style: none;\n padding-left: 0.5rem;\n }\n .glossary-sidebar nav ul li a {\n display: block;\n padding: 4px 0;\n text-decoration: none;\n color: #0066cc;\n }\n .glossary-sidebar nav ul li a:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n .glossary-content {\n flex: 1;\n }\n\n \/* LETTER BLOCKS *\/\n .letter-block h2 {\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;\n padding-bottom: 0.25rem;\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n dl {\n margin: 1rem 0;\n }\n dt {\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-top: 1rem;\n }\n dd {\n margin-left: 1.2rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n }\n\n @media screen and (max-width: 768px) {\n .glossary-container {\n flex-direction: row; \/* Keep side-by-side layout *\/\n overflow-x: auto; \/* Optional: allows horizontal scrolling if content is too wide *\/\n }\n .glossary-sidebar {\n width: 30%; \/* Adjust width as needed *\/\n border-right: 1px solid #ccc;\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n .glossary-content {\n flex: 1;\n padding-left: 1rem; \/* Optional: add some spacing between the sidebar and content *\/\n }\n }\n\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"glossary-container\">\n \n <aside class=\"glossary-sidebar\">\n <nav>\n <ul>\n <li><a href=\"#A\">A<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#B\">B<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#C\">C<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#D\">D<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#E\">E<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#F\">F<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#G\">G<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#H\">H<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#\u0130\">\u0130<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#J\">J<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#K\">K<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#L\">L<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#M\">M<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#N\">N<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#O\">O<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#P\">P<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#Q\">Q<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#R\">R<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#S\">S<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#\u015e\">\u015e<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#T\">T<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#U\">U<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#V\">V<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#W\">W<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#X\">X<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#Y\">Y<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/nav>\n <\/aside>\n\n \n <main class=\"glossary-content\">\n\n \n <section id=\"A\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>A<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Achsiv<\/dt><dd>Hayfa (\u0130srail) \u015fehrinin kuzeyinde yer alan Fenike liman \u015fehiri<\/dd>\n <dt>Adramytteion<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda kendi ad\u0131 ile bilinen k\u00f6rfezde yer alan antik \u015fehir; \u015fimdiki Edremit yerle\u015fiminin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc <\/dd>\n <dt>Aeneas<\/dt><dd>Grek ve Roma mitolojisinin \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcr\u00fc; Troia\u2019l\u0131 kahraman<\/dd>\n <dt>Aeschylus<\/dt><dd>Grek Tragedya yazar\u0131 (M\u00d6 525-456)<\/dd>\n <dt>Afrodisias<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcney bat\u0131s\u0131ndan, Karya b\u00f6lgesinden antik bir \u015fehir <\/dd>\n <dt>Afyonkarahisar (Afyon)<\/dt><dd>Ankara\u2019n\u0131n 250 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan \u00f6nemli bir i\u00e7bat\u0131 Anadolu \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Agora<\/dt><dd>Eski Yunanistan\u2019da pazar alan\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda merkezi toplanma yeri<\/dd>\n <dt>Ahhiyava<\/dt><dd>Miken d\u00f6nemi Yunanistan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hititler taraf\u0131ndan isimlendirili\u015f bi\u00e7imi<\/dd>\n <dt>Aiakos<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinden bir fig\u00fcr; Akhilleus ve Aias\u2019\u0131nda i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Aegina Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n halk\u0131 Aiakidler\u2019in atas\u0131d\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Aias<\/dt><dd>Telamoneli Aias, Grek mitolojisinden bir fig\u00fcr<\/dd>\n <dt>Akad \u00c7ivi Yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/dt><dd>Sonradan Hititler taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131lan Mezoptamya k\u00f6kenli yaz\u0131 sistemi<\/dd>\n <dt>Akalar (yada Akhalar)<\/dt><dd>Homeros\u2019un eski Grek halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterek isimdir<\/dd>\n <dt>Akhaia<\/dt><dd>Miken D\u00f6nemi Yunanistan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ismi<\/dd>\n <dt>Akhilleus (yada Akhilles)<\/dt><dd>Grek Mitolojisi\u2019nden bir kahraman ve Troia\u2019daki \u00f6nemli bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Akropol<\/dt><dd>Genellikle bir tepe \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen ve \u015fehrin y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u00f6nemli dini mekanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alan<\/dd>\n <dt>Akrotiri<\/dt><dd>Thera (Santorini) Volkan Adas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan Minos yerle\u015fimi ve arkeolojik kaz\u0131 alan\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Alaca H\u00f6y\u00fck<\/dt><dd>Orta Anadolu\u2019da, Bo\u011fazkale yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan \u00f6nemli bir Hitit yerle\u015fimi<\/dd>\n <dt>Alaksandu<\/dt><dd>Luvi \u015fehri Wilu\u0161a\u2019n\u0131n M\u00d6 13. yy\u2019daki kral\u0131 (muhtemelen Troia) <\/dd>\n <dt>Alexandria Troas<\/dt><dd>Hisarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 km g\u00fcneyinde, Troia b\u00f6lgesinden antik bir liman \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Alkaios<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli \u0219air (M\u00d6 7. yy)<\/dd>\n <dt>Amarna<\/dt><dd>Nil nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f, firavunlar d\u00f6nemine ait eski bir yerle\u015fim yeri (Tell el-Amarna), Eknaton\u2019un y\u00f6netimi d\u00f6neminde ba\u015fkent (Eski M\u0131s\u0131r dilinde: Achet-Aton)<\/dd>\n <dt>Amarna Ar\u015fivleri, Amarna Mektuplar\u0131<\/dt><dd>Amarna\u2019da M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunu Eknaton\u2019un (Achet-Aton) saray\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f Akad\u00e7a kapsaml\u0131 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar<\/dd>\n <dt>Amenmesse<\/dt><dd>19. Hanedan mensubu Firavun; Y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 1203-1200; Messiu\u2019de denilmektedir<\/dd>\n <dt>III. Amenophis<\/dt><dd>18. Hanedan mensubu Firavun; Y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 1388-1351<\/dd>\n <dt>Amnisos<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019in kuzeyinde yer alan Minos liman \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Anadolu<\/dt><dd>Trakya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131 (Ayretten K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya) <\/dd>\n <dt>Antalya<\/dt><dd>Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan modern bir T\u00fcrk \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Antenor<\/dt><dd>Troia\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 bir kahraman; Farkl\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re \u015fehre ihanet eden biri<\/dd>\n <dt>Antik \u00c7a\u011f<\/dt><dd>Grek ve Roma tarihi (Klasik Eski\u00e7a\u011f)<\/dd>\n <dt>Antik \u00c7a\u011f<\/dt><dd>\u00d6nasya ve Akdeniz medeniyetlerinin erken tarihinin sonundan (M\u00d6 4. binin ortas\u0131), Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019a kadar (MS 6 yy) olan zaman dilimini kapsayan tarih bilimi kavram\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Antik Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u00d6nasya\u2019n\u0131n Pers egemenli\u011fi ba\u0219lang\u0131c\u0131na kadar olan tarihi (M\u00d6 539\/525) <\/dd>\n <dt>Antik Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/dt><dd>Eski Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin ilk \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 metinlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan (M\u00d6 4. bin y\u0131l) kaybolmas\u0131na kadar olan zaman diliminin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (\u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumuna kadar) <\/dd>\n <dt>Antiochia<\/dt><dd>Antik d\u00f6nem Suriyesi\u2019nde \u015fehir (Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131nda Antakya \u015fehri)<\/dd>\n <dt>Apa\u0161a<\/dt><dd>Arzawa Luvi krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti; Bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan antik Efes kenti b\u00f6lgesinde tahmin edilmektedir<\/dd>\n <dt>Apodoulou<\/dt><dd>Orta Girit b\u00f6lgesinden bir Minos k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yerle\u015fimi<\/dd>\n <dt>Apollon<\/dt><dd>Grek ve Roma mitolojisinde tanr\u0131sal fig\u00fcr<\/dd>\n <dt>Argolis<\/dt><dd>Peloponnes\u2019in kuzeydo\u011fusundaki Grek b\u00f6lgesi; Miken k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ekirdek b\u00f6lgesi<\/dd>\n <dt>Argolis K\u00f6rfezi<\/dt><dd>Argolis\u2019in g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki k\u00f6rfez<\/dd>\n <dt>Argonautlar<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinde \u201cAlt\u0131n Post\u201du elde etmek i\u00e7in maceral\u0131 bir deniz yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kan kahramanlar<\/dd>\n <dt>Argos<\/dt><dd>Modern \u015fehir ve Peloponnes\u2019de yer alan Argolis\u2019deki Miken krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Argos d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/dt><dd>Peloponnes\u2019in kuzeydo\u011fusunda Miken \u015fehrinin \u00e7evresindeki d\u00fczl\u00fck <\/dd>\n <dt>Argosular<\/dt><dd>Mikene, Tiryns, Argos, Mideia ve Nafphilo kalelerinin bulundu\u011fu Peleponnes\u2019in kuzeydo\u011fusundaki Argos d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden olanlar<\/dd>\n <dt>Arisba<\/dt><dd>Homeros taraf\u0131ndan isminden bahsedilen Troia\u2019daki antik bir \u015fehir <\/dd>\n <dt>Aristoteles<\/dt><dd>Filozof (M\u00d6 384-322), Platon\u2019un \u00f6\u011frencisi<\/dd>\n <dt>I. Arnuwanda<\/dt><dd>Hitit kral\u0131 (Y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi ? - M\u00d6 1375) <\/dd>\n <dt>III. Arnuwanda<\/dt><dd>Hitit kral\u0131 (Y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1215-1214) <\/dd>\n <dt>Arzawa<\/dt><dd>Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da M\u00d6 2. binde var olan bir b\u00f6lge ismi, Hititlerin zaman zaman hem d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 hemde vasal devleti<\/dd>\n <dt>Arzawa \u00dclkeleri<\/dt><dd>Arzawa ile yak\u0131n anlamda \u0160e\u1e2ba, Mira ve \u1e2aapalla<\/dd>\n <dt>Aschdod<\/dt><dd>Tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan antik bir liman \u015fehri (bug\u00fcn \u0130srail\u2019de)<\/dd>\n <dt>Asija<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir b\u00f6lgenin eski M\u0131s\u0131r dilindeki tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 (A\u0161\u0161uwa ismine g\u00f6re)<\/dd>\n <dt>Assos<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Troia\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alan antik \u015fehir <\/dd>\n <dt>A\u0161\u0161uwa Birli\u011fi<\/dt><dd>Hitit kral\u0131 I. Tuthaliya d\u00f6neminde, Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devletlerce kurulmu\u015f k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir konfederasyon (M\u00d6 15. yy)<\/dd>\n <dt>Asur \u00dclkesi<\/dt><dd>Kuzey Mezopotamya\u2019da, Dicle \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda M\u00d6 2. binde kurulmu\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir krall\u0131k; Ba\u015fkent Ninova <\/dd>\n <dt>A\u015fkelon<\/dt><dd>Tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alan antik liman bir \u015fehri (bug\u00fcn \u0130srail\u2019de)<\/dd>\n <dt>Athribis<\/dt><dd>Nil Delta\u2019s\u0131nda bulunan eski bir M\u0131s\u0131r \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Auaris<\/dt><dd>Nil Delta\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusunda bulunan eski bir M\u0131s\u0131r \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Aurichalcit<\/dt><dd>A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Bak\u0131r ve \u00c7inko\u2019dan olu\u015fan, nadir bulunan bir mineral <\/dd>\n <dt>Axios<\/dt><dd>Selanik \u015fehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, Ege Denizi\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fclen bir \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n ismi <\/dd>\n <dt>Ayasofya<\/dt><dd>Ge\u00e7 antik d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f Bizans kilisesi, bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019un en \u00f6nemli simgelerinden birisi<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"B\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>B<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Babil<\/dt><dd>F\u0131rat ve Dicle Irmaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde yer alan b\u00f6lge; M\u00d6 2. binde \u00d6nasya\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli bir politik akt\u00f6rlerden birisi <\/dd>\n <dt>Bakchylides (Keos\u2019dan)<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli lirik \u015fiir yazar\u0131 (M\u00d6 5. yy)<\/dd>\n <dt>Ball\u0131 Da\u011f<\/dt><dd>Troia\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde bulunan bir tepe; 19. yy\u2019da Troia \u015fehrinin oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen yer<\/dd>\n <dt>Beno\u00eet de Sainte-Maure<\/dt><dd>Sainte-Maure Kontlu\u011fu\u2019ndan Frans\u0131z k\u00f6kenli bir yazard\u0131r (MS 12. yy); Roman de Troie (Troia roman\u0131) isimli bir eser ile tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Be\u015fik koyu<\/dt><dd>Hisarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 10 km g\u00fcneyinde bulunan do\u011fal bir liman <\/dd>\n <dt>Beycesultan<\/dt><dd>Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun en nemli prehistorik yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndan biri<\/dd>\n <dt>Beyk\u00f6y<\/dt><dd>Afyon ilinin kuzeyinde yer alan bir h\u00f6y\u00fck <\/dd>\n <dt>Biga Yar\u0131madas\u0131<\/dt><dd>\u00c7anakkale ilinin bulundu\u011fu yar\u0131madaya verilen isim<\/dd>\n <dt>Bija<\/dt><dd>Firavunlar Siptah ile Tausret d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019l\u0131 bir vezir (M\u00d6 1193-1187)<\/dd>\n <dt>Bithynien<\/dt><dd>Roma\u2019n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019daki eyaletinin ismi<\/dd>\n <dt>Bizans<\/dt><dd>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130stanbul \u015fehrinin \u00fczerine kurulu oldu\u011fu antik d\u00f6nem yerle\u015fimi <\/dd>\n <dt>Bo\u011fazkale<\/dt><dd>Ankara\u2019n\u0131n 150 km do\u011fusunda Hattu\u015fa \u00f6ren yerinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fc<\/dd>\n <dt>Bosporus<\/dt><dd>Marmara Denizi ile Karadeniz aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flayan bo\u011faz <\/dd>\n <dt>Bronz\u00e7a\u011f\u0131<\/dt><dd>Eski D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n hammade ve alet k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemli geli\u015fim a\u015famalar\u0131ndan biri. B\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015f d\u00f6nemi farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir; Anadolu\u2019nun da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Do\u011fu Akdeniz co\u011frafyas\u0131nda M\u00d6 3000 ile 1200 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki zaman dilimi<\/dd>\n <dt>B\u00fcy\u00fck Hitit Devleti<\/dt><dd>Hitit Devleti\u2019nin M\u00d6 1350-1200 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, en geni\u015f toprak sahibi oldu\u011fu zaman dilimine giren tan\u0131mlan\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi <\/dd>\n <dt>B\u00fcy\u00fck Konstantin<\/dt><dd>Roma \u0130mparatoru (\u0130mp. d\u00f6nemi MS 306-337)<\/dd>\n <dt>B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes<\/dt><dd>Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck nehiri (Antik d\u00f6nemde Maiandros)<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"C\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>C<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Calvert, Frank<\/dt><dd>\u0130ngiliz Amat\u00f6r Arkeolog (1828-1908); Heinrich Schliemann\u2019a Hisarl\u0131k Tepesi \u00fczerindeki yerle\u015fimi g\u00f6steren ki\u015fidir <\/dd>\n <dt>Chania<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019in kuzeyinde bulunan bir Minos yerle\u015fimi<\/dd>\n <dt>Codex Venetus A<\/dt><dd>Homeros\u2019un \u0130lyada\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n MS 10. yy\u2019a tarihlenen \u00fcnl\u00fc el yazmas\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>\u00c7anakkale<\/dt><dd>\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney sahillerinde yer alan T\u00fcrk \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>\u00c7andarl\u0131<\/dt><dd>\u0130zmir iline ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6keni Prehistorik d\u00f6nemlere kadar giden bir Ege yerle\u015fimi<\/dd>\n <dt>\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck<\/dt><dd>Orta Anadolu\u2019nun y\u00fcksek d\u00fczl\u00fcklerinde kurulmu\u015f Neolitik d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim merkezi; 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Unesco-D\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde<\/dd>\n <dt>\u00c7ine-Tepecik<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131\u2019s\u0131nda yer alan etraf\u0131 sur duvarlar\u0131 ve savunma kuleleri ile \u00e7evrili Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fimi<\/dd>\n <dt>\u00c7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 Luvice<\/dt><dd>Yaz\u0131 sistemi, Hititli yaz\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan Luvi dilinde yaz\u0131lan metinlere verilen isim. Hitit \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 gelene\u011fi ile yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in normal aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok az bir fark vard\u0131r<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"D\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>D<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Dardanel<\/dt><dd>Ege Denizi ile Marmara Denizi aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flayan bo\u011faz (Antik ismi: Hellespont)<\/dd>\n <dt>Deir el-Medina<\/dt><dd>Bat\u0131 Theben\u2019de, kral vadisi yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan zanaatkarlar yerle\u015fimi<\/dd>\n <dt>Demir\u00e7a\u011f\u0131<\/dt><dd>Antik d\u00f6nemde, M\u00d6 1200\u2019den sonraki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel d\u00f6neme verilen isim <\/dd>\n <dt>Deniz Kavimleri<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a M\u00d6 13. yy\u2019\u0131n sonu 12. yy\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda sald\u0131ran halklar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu konfederasyon <\/dd>\n <dt>Didim<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131nda, antik d\u00f6nemin me\u015fhur Apollon bilicilik merkezi<\/dd>\n <dt>Dio Chrysostom<\/dt><dd>Prusa\u2019l\u0131 (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Bursa) Grek k\u00f6kenli hatip, yazar, filozof ve tarih\u00e7idir (MS 1. yy) <\/dd>\n <dt>Diodorus<\/dt><dd>Siciliya\u2019l\u0131 Grek k\u00f6kenli tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (M\u00d6 1. yy)<\/dd>\n <dt>Dodekanes (Oniki Ada)<\/dt><dd>Do\u011fu Ege\u2019de yer alan Yunan adalar grubu<\/dd>\n <dt>Dor<\/dt><dd>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130srail topraklar\u0131nda bulunan bir antik \u015fehir, Hayfa \u015fehrinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 km g\u00fcneyinde <\/dd>\n <dt>D\u00f6rpfeld, Wilhelm<\/dt><dd>Alman Mimar ve Arkeolog (1853-1940); Heinrich Schliemann\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Troia kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>D\u00fcmrek<\/dt><dd>Troia topraklar\u0131ndan akan ve Hisarl\u0131k \u00f6nlerinde Skamander ile birle\u015fen nehir (Antik ismi Simois) <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"E\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>E<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Eceabat<\/dt><dd>\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulu \u00c7anakkale ilinin il\u00e7esi<\/dd>\n <dt>Edremit<\/dt><dd>Bal\u0131kesir ilinin bat\u0131s\u0131nda kendi ad\u0131 ile tan\u0131nan k\u00f6rfezde yer alan il\u00e7e <\/dd>\n <dt>Efes<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Sel\u00e7uk il\u00e7esi yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan en \u00f6nemli antik d\u00f6nem Grek \u015fehirlerinden birisi; \u0130zmir\u2019den yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 km g\u00fcneyde <\/dd>\n <dt>Ege<\/dt><dd>Akdeniz\u2019in Anadolu ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/dd>\n <dt>Ege Prehistoryas\u0131<\/dt><dd>Ege \u00e7evresindeki Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ara\u015ft\u0131ran arkeoloji disiplini<\/dd>\n <dt>Egyptology<\/dt><dd>Eski M\u0131s\u0131r Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan Roma y\u00f6netiminin sonuna, MS 4. yy\u2019a kadar ara\u015ft\u0131ran bilim dal\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Ekron<\/dt><dd>Tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131nda yer alan antik bir \u015fehir (bug\u00fcn \u0130srail\u2019de)<\/dd>\n <dt>Epano Englianos<\/dt><dd>Peloponnes\u2019in g\u00fcneyinde bulunan Pilos\u2019daki Nestor Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kaz\u0131 alan\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Epicharmos<\/dt><dd>Grek komedi tiyatrosu yazar\u0131 (M\u00d6 550-460)<\/dd>\n <dt>Epik D\u00f6ng\u00fc<\/dt><dd>Troia Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan bahseden ve uzun d\u00f6nem boyunca dilden dile aktar\u0131lan destanlar\u0131n alt\u0131 ayakl\u0131 dizelerinin toplanmas\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Eski D\u00fcnya<\/dt><dd>Avrupa, Afrika ve Asya\u2019n\u0131n tarihsel tan\u0131m\u0131 (Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ke\u015ffinden \u00f6nce)<\/dd>\n <dt>Eski Filoloji, Klasik Filoloji<\/dt><dd>Antik Grek ve Roma d\u00f6neminin edebi belgeleri ile eski Grek\u2019\u00e7e (Gr\u00e4zistik) ve Latince (Latinistik) dillerini ara\u015ft\u0131ran dil bilimi dal\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Eski Saray D\u00f6nemi<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019de ilk saraylar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Minos k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc dilimi (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 1900-1700) <\/dd>\n <dt>Eski\u00e7a\u011f Tarihi<\/dt><dd>M\u00d6 2000 ile MS 600 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn zaman dilimi<\/dd>\n <dt>Etrurya<\/dt><dd>Orta \u0130talya\u2019da Etr\u00fcsklerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lge<\/dd>\n <dt>Etr\u00fcskler<\/dt><dd>Orta \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde Etrurya b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan ve M\u00d6 9. yy\u2019dan itibaren varl\u0131klar\u0131 kan\u0131tlanabilen antik d\u00f6nem halk\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Eub\u00f6a, E\u011friboz Adas\u0131<\/dt><dd>Yunanistan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci adas\u0131d\u0131r, Yunanistan anakaras\u0131ndan ince uzunlamas\u0131na duran E\u011friboz k\u00f6rfezi ile ayr\u0131l\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Euripides<\/dt><dd>Grek tragedya yazar\u0131 (M\u00d6 485-406 )<\/dd>\n <dt>Evans, Arthur<\/dt><dd>\u0130ngiliz Arkeolog (1851-1941), Girit\u2019deki Knossos Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Minos k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ka\u015fifi olarak kabul edilmektedir<\/dd>\n <dt>Exeterli Joseph (latince Iosephus Iscanus)<\/dt><dd>12. yy\u2019da Devon Kontlu\u011fu\u2019nun merkezi Exeter\u2019de ya\u0219am\u0131\u0219, latince \u0219iirler kaleme alm\u0131\u0219 din adam\u0131 ve yazard\u0131r<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"F\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>F<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Fenikeliler<\/dt><dd>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc L\u00fcbnan ve Suriye\u2019nin Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda eski \u00e7a\u011flarda ya\u015fayan halka verilen isim<\/dd>\n <dt>Filistin<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r ile Suriye aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lge<\/dd>\n <dt>Filistinliler<\/dt><dd>Muhtemlen Ege co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan gelip M\u00d6 12. yy\u2019da Filistin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na yerle\u015fen ve Kitab-\u0131 Mukaddes\u2019de ad\u0131ndan bahsedilen \u00f6n asyal\u0131 bir halk<\/dd>\n <dt>Forchhammer, Peter Wilhelm<\/dt><dd>Kiel\u2019deki Christian-Albrechts \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Filolog ve Arkeolog (1801-1894)<\/dd>\n <dt>Forrer, Emil<\/dt><dd>Kendisini Hitit ve Luvi yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye adam\u0131\u015f \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019li Asurolog ve Hetitolog (1894-1986) <\/dd>\n <dt>Fredegar-Chroni\u011fi<\/dt><dd>Erken Orta\u00e7a\u011f, 7 yy\u2019dan latince d\u00fcnya kroni\u011fi <\/dd>\n <dt>Frigya<\/dt><dd>Orta Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131na antik d\u00f6nemde verilen isim; b\u00f6lge isimini Trakya ve Balkanlar\u2019dan M\u00d6 12. yy\u2019da b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Frigler\u2019den al\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Frigyal\u0131 Dares (Dares Phrygius)<\/dt><dd>Troia\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00fczerine en ge\u00e7 2. yy\u2019da yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir eserin yazar\u0131<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"G\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>G<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Gath<\/dt><dd>Tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131nda bulunan bir antik \u015fehir (bug\u00fcn \u0130srail\u2019de)<\/dd>\n <dt>Gazze<\/dt><dd>Tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alan bir liman \u015fehri (Gazze \u015eeridi)<\/dd>\n <dt>Gediz<\/dt><dd>Bat\u0131 Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 km geni\u015fli\u011finde bir delta yaparak \u0130zmir ilinin 30 km kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00f6rfeze d\u00f6k\u00fclen nehir (antik d\u00f6nemde Hermos) <\/dd>\n <dt>Gelibolu<\/dt><dd>G\u00fcney de \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131, kuzeyde Saroz K\u00f6rfezi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, \u00c7anakkale ilinin Avrupa yakas\u0131nda bulunan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131m ada<\/dd>\n <dt>Gemi Katalo\u011fu<\/dt><dd>\u0130lyada\u2019da Homeros taraf\u0131ndan Grek birliklerinin, gemiler ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nderleri ve geldikleri yerin listelenmesine verilen isim<\/dd>\n <dt>Gergis, Gergitha<\/dt><dd>Troia b\u00f6lgesinden antik \u015fehir<\/dd>\n <dt>Girit Hiyeroglifleri<\/dt><dd>Minos uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminden, Girit\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 20. yy ile 15 yy aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f yaz\u0131 sistemi<\/dd>\n <dt>Giritli Diktys (Dictys Cretensis)<\/dt><dd>Troia\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ele alan bir eserin yazar\u0131; elde bulunan metin MS. 4. yy\u2019a tarihlenen latince bir eserdir<\/dd>\n <dt>Gournia<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019in kuzey k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alan Minos k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00f6neminden bir liman \u015fehri <\/dd>\n <dt>Grek Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, Gr\u00e4zistik<\/dt><dd>Eski Grek\u00e7e\u2019nin dil ve edebiyat bilimi (Eski Grek Filolojisi\u2019de)<\/dd>\n <dt>Grosseto<\/dt><dd>Toskana b\u00f6lgesinden \u015fehir<\/dd>\n <dt>Guido de Columnis<\/dt><dd>Sicilya\u2019daki Messina \u015fehrinden hakim ve yazar (yakla\u0219\u0131k 1220-1290)<\/dd>\n <dt>G\u00fcneli<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan bir h\u00f6y\u00fck<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"H\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>H<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Halikarnassos\u2019lu Dionysios<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli bilim adam\u0131 ve tarih\u00e7idir (M\u00d6 1. yy)<\/dd>\n <dt>Hammurabi<\/dt><dd>Ugarit\u2019in son kral\u0131n\u0131n ismi (M\u00d6 1200\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar)<\/dd>\n <dt>Hanay Tepe<\/dt><dd>G\u00fcney Troia b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan bir Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fimi<\/dd>\n <dt>Hanma<\/dt><dd>Suriye\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131nda, Asi Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda M\u00d6 5 binlerde kurulmu\u015f bir \u015fehir<\/dd>\n <dt>\u1e2aapalla<\/dt><dd>Orta Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n Hitit\u00e7e ismi<\/dd>\n <dt>Harris Papyrusu<\/dt><dd>III. Ramses\u2019in yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele ge\u00e7en en eski ve en iyi hiyeroglif yaz\u0131l\u0131 pap\u00fcr\u00fcs metinlerinden biri (40 metre uzunlu\u011funda) (B\u00fcy\u00fck Haris Pap\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc; British Museum)<\/dd>\n <dt>Hatschepsut<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunu (M\u00d6 1479-1457)<\/dd>\n <dt>Hatti<\/dt><dd>Hitit krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ismi<\/dd>\n <dt>Hatti Dili<\/dt><dd>Orta Anadolu\u2019daki yerli halk Hattiler\u2019in dili<\/dd>\n <dt>Hattiler<\/dt><dd>Hititlerin b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnden \u00f6nce Orta Anadolu\u2019daki yerli halk\u0131n ait oldu\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcre verilen isim <\/dd>\n <dt>Hattu\u015fa<\/dt><dd>Ankara\u2019n\u0131n 150 km do\u011fusunda, Bo\u011fazkale k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bulunan Hitit Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti <\/dd>\n <dt>III. Hattu\u015fili<\/dt><dd>M\u00d6 13. yy\u2019dan Hitit kral\u0131 (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1266-1236) <\/dd>\n <dt>Hau-nebut<\/dt><dd>Ege sakinlerine Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u2019ca verilen isim<\/dd>\n <dt>Hektor<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinden fig\u00fcr; Troia kral\u0131 Priamos\u2019un o\u011flu ve Troia\u2019l\u0131 komutan <\/dd>\n <dt>Helena<\/dt><dd>Mikene Prensi ve sonradan Sparta kral\u0131 olan Menelaos\u2019un e\u015fi; Anlat\u0131ya g\u00f6re onun Troia\u2019l\u0131 prens Paris\u2019in pe\u015finden Troia\u2019ya gitmesi sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. <\/dd>\n <dt>Hellespont<\/dt><dd>\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n antik d\u00f6nemdeki ismi<\/dd>\n <dt>Hephaistos<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinde metal sanat\u0131 ve ate\u015fin tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Herakles<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinde kahraman<\/dd>\n <dt>Heraklidler<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisine g\u00f6re Herakles\u2019in soyundan gelenler <\/dd>\n <dt>Hermos<\/dt><dd>Gediz Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n antik d\u00f6nemdeki ismi<\/dd>\n <dt>Herodot<\/dt><dd>M\u00d6 5. yy\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Grek k\u00f6kenli tarih\u00e7i (M\u00d6 484-430)<\/dd>\n <dt>Hesiodos<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli ozan (M\u00d6 8.\/7. yy)<\/dd>\n <dt>Hieronymus<\/dt><dd>Romal\u0131 Klise b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden, aziz, alim ve din bilgini (MS 347-420)<\/dd>\n <dt>Hisarl\u0131k<\/dt><dd>Troia ovas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusunda yer alan tepenin ismi; 1870 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri \u0130lion kalesi kaz\u0131 alan\u0131, Troia\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netim merkezi<\/dd>\n <dt>Hitit Hiyeroglifleri<\/dt><dd>Luvi Hiyeroglifleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden yap\u0131lan ve yan\u0131lg\u0131ya s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyen tan\u0131mlama <\/dd>\n <dt>Hititler<\/dt><dd>Orta Anadolu\u2019yu M\u00d6 2. binde yurt edinen Hint-Avrupa k\u00f6kenli halk <\/dd>\n <dt>Hiyeroglif Luvicesi<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019da M\u00d6 17. yy ile M\u00d6 8. yy aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan resim ve i\u015faret yaz\u0131s\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Homeros<\/dt><dd>\u0130lyada ve Odysseia\u2019n\u0131n derleyicisi ve bat\u0131 toplumunun bilinen ilk yazar\u0131 (muhtemelen M\u00d6 8. yy\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclsede, ger\u00e7ekte var oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/dd>\n <dt>Homeros d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Troia kaynaklar\u0131<\/dt><dd>Homeros\u2019un \u0130lyada ve Odysseia eserinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Troia sava\u015f\u0131 konusundaki anlat\u0131lar<\/dd>\n <dt>H\u00f6y\u00fck<\/dt><dd>Tarih boyunca t\u00fcrl\u00fc nedenlerle y\u0131k\u0131lan yerle\u015fme yerlerinde y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcste y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yle olu\u015fan ve i\u00e7inde yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bulundu\u011fu tepe <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"\u0130\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>\u0130<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>\u0130ason<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinde bir kahraman; Argonautlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nderi<\/dd>\n <dt>\u0130bykos<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli \u015fair (M\u00d6 6. yy)<\/dd>\n <dt>\u0130da Da\u011f\u0131<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda Troia b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan da\u011flar (t\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kaz Da\u011f\u0131 yada Da\u011flar\u0131)<\/dd>\n <dt>\u0130domeneus<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisine g\u00f6re Troia Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Girit\u2019li bir kral<\/dd>\n <dt>\u0130lion<\/dt><dd>Homeros taraf\u0131ndan Troia\u2019n\u0131n kral resisdanzlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaleye verilen isim <\/dd>\n <dt>\u0130lios<\/dt><dd>\u0130lion\u2019un farkl\u0131 bir telafuzu<\/dd>\n <dt>\u0130lyada<\/dt><dd>Troia Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Homeros\u2019a ait destan<\/dd>\n <dt>\u0130onya<\/dt><dd>Demir\u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Grekler taraf\u0131ndan yerle\u015filen Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun orta k\u0131y\u0131 kesimleri<\/dd>\n <dt>\u0130\u0161uwa<\/dt><dd>Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da, yukar\u0131 F\u0131rat b\u00f6lgesinde kurulmu\u015f bir antik \u00e7a\u011f krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>\u0130thaka<\/dt><dd>Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, Ionya denizinde bulunan bir ada; Homeros\u2019a g\u00f6re Odysseus\u2019un \u00fclkesi<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"J\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>J<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Jeoarkeoloji<\/dt><dd>Do\u011fal \u00e7evre ve insan yerle\u015fimleri aras\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fken ili\u015fkileri ve o d\u00f6nemki \u00e7evrenin rekonstr\u00fckse etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u0219an bilim dal\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Johannes Malalas<\/dt><dd>Romal\u0131 ge\u00e7 antik d\u00f6nem tarih\u00e7isi ve d\u00fcnya kroni\u011fi adl\u0131 bir eserin yazar\u0131d\u0131r (yakla\u015f\u0131k MS 490-570)<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"K\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>K<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Kade\u015f<\/dt><dd>Suriye\u2019nin M\u00d6 2. bindeki \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden biri; Hititler ile M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda M\u00d6 1275 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan sava\u015f\u0131n oldu\u011fu yer <\/dd>\n <dt>Kad\u0131kalesi<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir h\u00f6y\u00fck<\/dd>\n <dt>Kahramanl\u0131k \u00c7a\u011f\u0131, Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f<\/dt><dd>Antik d\u00f6nem mitolojisinde kullan\u0131lan bir kavram; Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinden \u00f6nce var olan k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin en parlak d\u00f6nemi <\/dd>\n <dt>Kaiserial\u0131 Eusebius<\/dt><dd>Muhtemelen Filistin b\u00f6lgesinden ge\u00e7 antik d\u00f6nem hristiyan din alimi ve tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r (yakla\u015f\u0131k MS 260-340)<\/dd>\n <dt>Kani\u015f<\/dt><dd>bk. K\u00fcltepe<\/dd>\n <dt>Karamenderes<\/dt><dd>bk. Skamender<\/dd>\n <dt>Karanl\u0131 \u00c7a\u011flar, Karanl\u0131k Y\u00fczy\u0131llar<\/dt><dd>Yunanistan\u2019da antik d\u00f6nemde yaz\u0131 bilgisinin kayboldu\u011fu M\u00d6 12. ile 8. yy aras\u0131ndaki zaman dilimi. <\/dd>\n <dt>Karien<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan b\u00f6lgenin antik d\u00f6nemdeki ismi<\/dd>\n <dt>Karkam\u0131\u015f<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye ile Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yer alan antik d\u00f6nem yak\u0131n do\u011fu \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Karkisa<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda var olmu\u015f bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devlet, muhtemelen sonradan Karya\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc <\/dd>\n <dt>Karlar<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda Karya b\u00f6lgesi de ya\u015fayan Luvi k\u00f6kenli halk; Homeros\u2019da Troia\u2019l\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fcttefikleri<\/dd>\n <dt>Karnak<\/dt><dd>Antik Theben\u2019de bulunan tanr\u0131 Amon-Re\u2019nin kutsal alan\u0131; bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Luxor\u2019un yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda<\/dd>\n <dt>Kartaca<\/dt><dd>M\u00d6 9. yy\u2019da Fenikeli denizciler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Tunus\u2019un Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Ka\u015f<\/dt><dd>Antalya\u2019n\u0131n 180 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan il\u00e7esi<\/dd>\n <dt>Ka\u015fka<\/dt><dd>bk. Ka\u015fkalar<\/dd>\n <dt>Ka\u015fkalar<\/dt><dd>Eski Anadolu halklar\u0131ndan olan Ka\u015fkalar\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 Orta Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesine d\u00fc\u015fer. Hititlere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015fmanca bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Kaymak\u00e7\u0131<\/dt><dd>Manisa ilinde bulunan Marmara G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir tepe \u00fczerine konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 kalesidir<\/dd>\n <dt>Kenan<\/dt><dd>Suriye ile Filistin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan alan\u0131n tarihsel ismi (M\u00d6 1500-1200 y\u0131llar\u0131nda aras\u0131nda); asl\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu alan <\/dd>\n <dt>Kesik<\/dt><dd>Hisarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 5 km g\u00fcneyinde, k\u0131y\u0131 kesimi ile i\u00e7 kesimi birbirine ba\u011flayan 500 m uzunlu\u011funda 30 m derinli\u011finde bir yar\u0131k <\/dd>\n <dt>Kesik Tepe<\/dt><dd>Hisarl\u0131k yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan bir tepe<\/dd>\n <dt>K\u0131br\u0131s-Minos Yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/dt><dd>K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019da Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 15. yy ile 12. yy aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f hece yaz\u0131s\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en uzun \u0131rma\u011f\u0131; Orta Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yay yaparak Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr (Antik d\u00f6nemde: Halys)<\/dd>\n <dt>Kiklatlar<\/dt><dd>Ege\u2019de Grek ada grubu (T\u00fcrk. \u00c7ember Adalar\u0131)<\/dd>\n <dt>Kiklopik<\/dt><dd>Kenar boylar\u0131 iki metreye kadar ula\u015fan moloz bloklardan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 koruma duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 stili<\/dd>\n <dt>Kithira<\/dt><dd>Peloponnes\u2019in g\u00fcney ucunda bulunan bir ada<\/dd>\n <dt>Kizzuwatna<\/dt><dd>Kilikya d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne Hititlerce verilen isim<\/dd>\n <dt>Klasik Arkeoloji<\/dt><dd>Arkeoloji bilimi i\u00e7erisinde daha \u00e7ok Grek ve Roma uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merkeze alarak Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ara\u015ft\u0131ran bilim dal\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Knossos<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019deki Minos \u015fehri ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck Minos Saray\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Kom el-Samak<\/dt><dd>Theben\u2019de Nil Nehri\u2019nin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Malqata saray komleksinden altar <\/dd>\n <dt>Konstantinopolis<\/dt><dd>\u0130stanbul\u2019un eski ismi; bk. Bizans<\/dd>\n <dt>Kopais G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/dt><dd>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Gla yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan yapay olarak kurutulmu\u015f g\u00f6l, asl\u0131nda Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Boeotia b\u00f6lgesinden \u00f6nemli bir Miken yerle\u015fimidir<\/dd>\n <dt>Korfmann, Manfred<\/dt><dd>Alman Prehistoryac\u0131 (1942-2005), T\u00fcbingen \u00dcniversitesi Tarih \u00f6ncesi ve \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f Tarihi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Profes\u00f6r ve 1988-2005 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Troia kaz\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Korint<\/dt><dd>Korint K\u0131sta\u011f\u0131\u2019nda yer alan bir \u015fehir, Yunan anakaras\u0131n\u0131 Peloponnes\u2019den ay\u0131ran yer <\/dd>\n <dt>Kritias<\/dt><dd>Platon\u2019un i\u00e7erisinde eski k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ve arazi de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bitirilmeden kalan eseri <\/dd>\n <dt>Kroisos<\/dt><dd>Lydia Devleti\u2019nin zenginli\u011fi ve c\u00f6mertli\u011fi ile tan\u0131nan son kral\u0131 (krall\u0131k d\u00f6nemi (M\u00d6 555-541) <\/dd>\n <dt>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya<\/dt><dd>Trakya topraklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130lyada<\/dt><dd>Epik anlat\u0131lardan bir par\u00e7a, M\u00d6 7. yy\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve par\u00e7alar halinde aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>K\u00fcltepe<\/dt><dd>Orta Anadolu\u2019da bulunan Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim merkezi (yada Kani\u015f veya Nesa)<\/dd>\n <dt>Kybele<\/dt><dd>Frigler\u2019de ana tanr\u0131\u00e7a, sonradan Yunanistan, Trakya ve Roma\u2019da da tap\u0131n\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Kyzikos<\/dt><dd>Marmara Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan antik d\u00f6nem Grek \u015fehri; Bug\u00fcn Bal\u0131kesir ili Erdek il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Bal\u0131z\u2019da yer almaktad\u0131r<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"L\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>L<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Lachisch<\/dt><dd>Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn 40 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131nda bulunan bir antik \u015fehir<\/dd>\n <dt>Laodikeia<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Frigya\u2019da lykos vadisinde \u015fehir<\/dd>\n <dt>Larissa, Larisa<\/dt><dd>Aiolis b\u00f6lgesinde, Gediz Irma\u011f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ve Homeros taraf\u0131ndan bahsedilen antik d\u00f6nem \u015fehiri<\/dd>\n <dt>Lasithi<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019in do\u011fusunda b\u00f6lge<\/dd>\n <dt>Latacz, Joachim<\/dt><dd>Alman k\u00f6kenli Filolog ve Homeros uzman\u0131; Troia eski kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Manfred Korfmann\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir destek\u00e7isi<\/dd>\n <dt>Lesbos, Midilli<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun kuzeybat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunan ada <\/dd>\n <dt>Levant<\/dt><dd>Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de, \u0130skenderun K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nden tarihi Kenan topraklar\u0131na kadar olan b\u00f6ledeki k\u0131y\u0131 ve i\u00e7 kesime verilen isim<\/dd>\n <dt>Libya<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Libyal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan iskan edilmi\u015f topraklar<\/dd>\n <dt>Lidya<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan b\u00f6lge<\/dd>\n <dt>Likya<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcney, g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan b\u00f6lgenin antik d\u00f6nemdeki tan\u0131m\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Linear A<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019de M\u00d6 17. yy ile 15. yy\u2019lar aras\u0131nda Girit Hiyeroglif yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile birlikte kullan\u0131lan ve bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f yaz\u0131 sistemi<\/dd>\n <dt>Linear B<\/dt><dd>M\u00d6 15. yy ile 12. yy\u2019lar aras\u0131nda Girit\u2019de ve Yunan ana karas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan, okunabilen Miken hece yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Livius Andronicus<\/dt><dd>Bilinen en eski latince yazan \u0219air\u2019dir (M\u00d6 280-207)<\/dd>\n <dt>Lukka<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r kaynaklar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman kabileler aras\u0131nda say\u0131lan k\u00f6keni Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda dayanan halk<\/dd>\n <dt>Luvi \u00c7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/dt><dd>bk. \u00c7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 Luvice<\/dd>\n <dt>Luvi Hiyeroglifleri<\/dt><dd>bk. Hiyeroglif Luvicesi<\/dd>\n <dt>Luviler<\/dt><dd>Bat\u0131- ve G\u00fcney-Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015faym\u0131\u015f Hint-Avrupa k\u00f6kenli halk grubu<\/dd>\n <dt>Luvili<\/dt><dd>Luvi dili i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan tan\u0131mlama (Luvice) <\/dd>\n <dt>Luviya<\/dt><dd>Luvice konu\u015fan b\u00f6lgedeki halk i\u00e7in Hititlerce kullan\u0131lan erken bir tan\u0131mlama <\/dd>\n <dt>Luxor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/dt><dd>Nil nehrinin do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Luxor\u2019da bulunan kutsal alan<\/dd>\n <dt>L\u00fcbnan Da\u011flar\u0131<\/dt><dd>L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinden Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na 160 km boyunca paralel uzanan ve \u00e7ok s\u0131k orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile kapl\u0131 da\u011flar<\/dd>\n <dt>Lykophron<\/dt><dd>Eub\u00f6a adas\u0131nda bulunan Halkis \u015fehrinden Grek k\u00f6kenli gramerci ve \u015fair (M\u00d6 320-280)<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"M\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>M<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Magliano Diski<\/dt><dd>Toskana B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ke\u015ffedilen 8 cm \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki yuvarlak \u015fekilli kur\u015fun disk; her iki y\u00fcz\u00fcnde sarmal bir form ile merkeze do\u011fru giden Etr\u00fcsk yaz\u0131s\u0131 mevcuttur<\/dd>\n <dt>Maidos<\/dt><dd>\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n kuzey k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Eceabat\u2019da bulunan h\u00f6y\u00fck<\/dd>\n <dt>Makedonya<\/dt><dd>Balkan yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kuzey Yunanistan ve Makedonya\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 tarihi topraklar<\/dd>\n <dt>Makestos, Simav \u00c7ay\u0131 (Susurluk \u00c7ay\u0131)<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Simav yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan do\u011fup Marmara Denizi\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fclen nehir<\/dd>\n <dt>Malia<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019in kuzey k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Minos Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalma saray <\/dd>\n <dt>Marmara Denizi<\/dt><dd>Karadeniz\u2019i Ege Denizi ve Akdeniz\u2019e \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ba\u011flayan i\u00e7 deniz. (Antik d\u00f6nem ismi: Propontis)<\/dd>\n <dt>Ma\u0161a<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda var olmu\u015f bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devlet (Muhtemelen antik d\u00f6nemde Mysien) <\/dd>\n <dt>Medinet Habu<\/dt><dd>III. Ramses\u2019in Bat\u0131 Theben\u2019de bulunan \u00f6l\u00fc tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131; yap\u0131m tarihi M\u00d6 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar<\/dd>\n <dt>Mellaart, James<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de farkli neolitik yerle\u015fim merkezlerini ke\u015ffedip \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck ve Beycesultan\u2019da kaz\u0131lar yapan Britanya\u2019l\u0131 prehistoryac\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Melos, Milos<\/dt><dd>Ege\u2019de bir Grek adas\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Merenptah<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunu (M\u00d6 1213-1203)<\/dd>\n <dt>Mesara, Messara<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019in g\u00fcneyinde k\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/dd>\n <dt>Messenien<\/dt><dd>Peloponnes\u2019in g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan bir b\u00f6lge, Pilos kral\u0131 Nestor\u2019dan dolay\u0131 tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r <\/dd>\n <dt>Messui<\/dt><dd>bk. Amenmesse<\/dd>\n <dt>Midaion<\/dt><dd>Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun kaz\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmayanen b\u00fcy\u00fck Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerinden biri<\/dd>\n <dt>Midas<\/dt><dd>M\u00d6 8. yy\u2019\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Frig kral\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Mikene<\/dt><dd>Yunan anakaras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli bir Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fimi<\/dd>\n <dt>Milet<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alan \u015fehir<\/dd>\n <dt>Minos<\/dt><dd>Minos uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki Girit kral\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Minos K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019deki Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc; Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en erken k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olarak bilinmektedir <\/dd>\n <dt>Mira<\/dt><dd>Orta Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan bir devlete Hititler\u2019ce verilen isim <\/dd>\n <dt>Mittani<\/dt><dd>Kuzey Suriye topraklar\u0131nda Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda var olan bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devlet<\/dd>\n <dt>Monastiraki<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019de Minos Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fim merkezi, M\u00d6 1700\u2019lerden sonra terkedilir<\/dd>\n <dt>II. Mur\u015fili<\/dt><dd>Hitit kral\u0131 (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 1318-1290)<\/dd>\n <dt>II. Muwatalli<\/dt><dd>Hitit kral\u0131 (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 1290-1272)<\/dd>\n <dt>M\u00fcsgebi<\/dt><dd>G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde Miken d\u00f6nemi yerle\u015fimi ve mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"N\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>N<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Naevius<\/dt><dd>Romal\u0131 \u015fair (M\u00d6 270-201) <\/dd>\n <dt>Navarin K\u00f6rfezi<\/dt><dd>Grek \u015fehri Pilos\u2019un k\u00f6rfezi<\/dd>\n <dt>Nea Kameni<\/dt><dd>Thera kalderas\u0131nda oturulmayan bir Volkan adas\u0131 (Santorin)<\/dd>\n <dt>Nesa<\/dt><dd>bk. K\u00fcltepe<\/dd>\n <dt>Nesice<\/dt><dd>Hitit dili i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok tan\u0131mlamadan birisi (Hitit\u00e7e, Nesili)<\/dd>\n <dt>Nesili<\/dt><dd>Hitit dili i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok tan\u0131mlamadan birisi (Hitit\u00e7e, Nesice)\t<\/dd>\n <dt>Nestor Saray\u0131<\/dt><dd>Peleponnes\u2019in bat\u0131s\u0131nda, Pilos\u2019un kuzeyinde Epano Englianos tepesinde bulunan Miken d\u00f6nemi saray\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim merkezinin oldu\u011fu yerle\u015fim<\/dd>\n <dt>Ni\u1e2birija<\/dt><dd>Hitit belgelerinden Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bilinen \u015fehir ve ayn\u0131 ismi ile tan\u0131nan \u00e7evresi <\/dd>\n <dt>Ni\u015fanta\u015f Yaz\u0131t\u0131<\/dt><dd>Hattu\u015fa\u2019da bulunan 8,5 m geni\u015fli\u011finde, bilinen en uzun Luvi Hiyeroglif yaz\u0131t\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Nostoi (Eve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f eposlar\u0131)<\/dt><dd>Troia sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Agamemnon ve Menelaos gibi \u00f6nemli Grek kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131n eve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerini aktaran epik anlat\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Nubien<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde ya\u015fayan koyu renkli halk<\/dd>\n <dt>nuwa\u02bfum<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fayan Asurlu ticaret adamlar\u0131n\u0131n Luvileri tan\u0131mlamak amac\u0131yla kulland\u0131klar\u0131 kavram<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"O\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>O<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Odysseia<\/dt><dd>\u0130\u00e7inde Ithaka kral\u0131 Odysseus\u2019un Troia Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00fclkesine geri d\u00f6nerken ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en maceralar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Homeros destan\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Odysseus<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinde kahraman <\/dd>\n <dt>Olympia<\/dt><dd>Peloponnes\u2019in kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda Zeus kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yer; antik d\u00f6nemde Olimpiyatlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer <\/dd>\n <dt>Onuphis<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Nil deltas\u0131nda bulunan antik bir yer<\/dd>\n <dt>Orbetello<\/dt><dd>\u0130talya\u2019da Toskana b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan bir yer<\/dd>\n <dt>Orichalkos<\/dt><dd>Yeni Grek\u00e7e\u2019de Pirin\u00e7 metali<\/dd>\n <dt>Orontes, Asi Nehri<\/dt><dd>Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan gelip Hatay ilinde denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen nehir<\/dd>\n <dt>Orta\u00e7a\u011f<\/dt><dd>Avrupa tarihinde antik d\u00f6nem sonundan yeni\u00e7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na kadar olan d\u00f6neme verilen isim (yakla\u015f\u0131k 6. - 15. yy\u2019lar aras\u0131)<\/dd>\n <dt>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti<\/dt><dd>1299-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f T\u00fcrk \u0130slam devleti <\/dd>\n <dt>Otranto<\/dt><dd>\u0130talya Kalabriya b\u00f6lgesinden liman \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Ovidius<\/dt><dd>Romal\u0131 \u015fair (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 43 - MS 17)<\/dd>\n <dt>\u00d6nasya<\/dt><dd>\u0130\u00e7ine Anadolu, Kafkasya, Mezopotamya, Suriye, Filistin, Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Sina Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Ermenistan ve \u0130ran\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcksek platolar\u0131n\u0131n girdi\u011fi Asya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen b\u00f6lge<\/dd>\n <dt>\u00d6tzi<\/dt><dd>1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya-\u0130talya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki \u00d6tztal Alplerinde ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f olan, 5.300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir adam\u0131n do\u011fal \u015fartlarda olduk\u00e7a iyi korunmu\u015f mumyas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"P\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>P<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Palaca<\/dt><dd>Kuzeybat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda var olmu\u015f Hint-Avrupa k\u00f6kenli dil<\/dd>\n <dt>Paris<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinden fig\u00fcr; Troia kral\u0131 Priamos\u2019un o\u011flu<\/dd>\n <dt>Pausanias<\/dt><dd>MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, Yunanistan \u00fczerine kapsaml\u0131 bir seyahatname yazan Anadolu k\u00f6kenli gezgin ve co\u011frafyac\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Pedasa<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda var olmu\u015f bir devletin Hitit\u00e7e ismi (muhtemelen antik d\u00f6nemde Pisidia)<\/dd>\n <dt>Pefkakia Magoula<\/dt><dd>Yunan anakaras\u0131nda, Tessalia b\u00f6lgesinde Volos liman \u015fehrinde bulunan arkeolojik kaz\u0131 yeri<\/dd>\n <dt>Pelasglar<\/dt><dd>Yunanistan, Girt ve Ege adalar\u0131nda Grek\u00e7e konu\u015fmayan prehistorik halk grubuna verilen isim; muhtemelen ilk olarak Troia\u2019dan<\/dd>\n <dt>Pelesetler<\/dt><dd>Medinet Habu\u2019da bulunan III. Ramses\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fc tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda bahsedilen d\u00fc\u015fman halklardan biri; muhtemelen sonradan Filistinliler<\/dd>\n <dt>Peloponnes<\/dt><dd>Yunan anakaras\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde kalan yar\u0131mada; Mikenlerin ana merkezleri<\/dd>\n <dt>Pergamon<\/dt><dd>Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da antik d\u00f6nem \u015fehri; Bergama<\/dd>\n <dt>Petras<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019in kuzeydo\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan bir Minos \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Phaistos<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019de Minos saray\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Phaistos Diski<\/dt><dd>Phaistos Saray\u0131\u2019nda bulunmu\u015f 15 cm \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve \u00fczerinde spiral \u015feklinde yaz\u0131 i\u015faretleri bulunan yuvarlak pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak tablet<\/dd>\n <dt>Philhellenism<\/dt><dd>Avrupa\u2019da 1820\u2019lerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve Grek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sembolize eden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ismi <\/dd>\n <dt>Philoxenes<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli \u015fair (M\u00d6 435-380)<\/dd>\n <dt>P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131<\/dt><dd>Troia d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcney ucunda bulunan yer; 19. yy\u2019da Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u015fehri olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Pilos<\/dt><dd>Peloponnes\u2019in g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda Nestor\u2019un Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na tarihlenen saray\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Platon<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli Filosof ve yazar (M\u00d6 427-347) <\/dd>\n <dt>Plinius<\/dt><dd>As\u0131l olarak Gaius Plinius Secundus; ya\u015fl\u0131 Plinius (MS 23-79); romal\u0131 yazar; 37 kitaptan olu\u015fan do\u011fa tarihi adl\u0131 bir kitap yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Plutarch<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli yazar (MS 46-120)<\/dd>\n <dt>Poseidon<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinde Zeus\u2019un karde\u015fi ve denizler tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Prehistorya<\/dt><dd>\u0130nsan\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan yaz\u0131y\u0131 bulmalar\u0131na kadar olan s\u00fcrede insanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, ekonomik ve teknolojik geli\u015fimin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 konu edinen Arkeoloji dal\u0131 (Ayr\u0131ca; Tarih \u00d6ncesi ve \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f Tarihi)<\/dd>\n <dt>Priamos<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinden bir fig\u00fcr; Troia Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Troia kral\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Priamos Hazineleri<\/dt><dd>Heinrich Schliemann\u2019\u0131n Troia\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131larda buldu\u011fu ve yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde Priamos\u2019a ait oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi Erken Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na tarihlenen eserler<\/dd>\n <dt>Proklos<\/dt><dd>Grek Filosofu (MS 412-485)<\/dd>\n <dt>Prusa<\/dt><dd>Bursa \u015fehrinin antik d\u00f6nemdeki ismi<\/dd>\n <dt>Ptolemaios Chennos<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli yazar (MS 1. yy)<\/dd>\n <dt>Puduhepa<\/dt><dd>Hitit kral\u0131 III. Hattu\u015fili\u2019nin e\u015fi ve IV. Tuthaliya\u2019n\u0131n annesi (M\u00d6 13. yy)<\/dd>\n <dt>Pyrgos<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019de Mesara ovas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan bir yer<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"Q\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>Q<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Quintus Smyrnaeus<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli \u0219air, ozan (muhtemelen MS 3. yy\u2019dan); Troia ile ilgili s\u00f6ylencelerin ba\u015fka bir versiyonunu olan ve Homeros\u2019un stili ile kaleme al\u0131nan Postheomerica adl\u0131 eserin yazar\u0131<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"R\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>R<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>I. Ramses<\/dt><dd>19. hanedan\u0131n kurucusu M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 Firavun (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1292-1290)<\/dd>\n <dt>II. Ramses<\/dt><dd>19. Hanedan mensubu M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 Firavun (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1279-1213)<\/dd>\n <dt>III. Ramses<\/dt><dd>20. hanedan mensubu M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 Firavun (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1182-1151)<\/dd>\n <dt>Rhytion<\/dt><dd>Girit\u2019deki Mesara ovas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Pyrgos yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan bir yer<\/dd>\n <dt>Rodos<\/dt><dd>Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlerinde bulunan Grek adas\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/dt><dd>Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan M\u00d6 8 yy ile MS 7 yy\u2019lar aras\u0131nda y\u00f6netilen topraklar<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"S\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>S<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Sais<\/dt><dd>Nil deltas\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan eski bir M\u0131s\u0131r \u0219ehrinin Grek\u00e7e ad\u0131; M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar ile Deniz Kavimleri aras\u0131nda M\u00d6 1208 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir sava\u0219\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer; 26. hanedanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde \u00fclke ba\u0219kenti <\/dd>\n <dt>Samotraki<\/dt><dd>Kuzey Ege\u2019de \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na yak\u0131n bir Grek adas\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Santorini<\/dt><dd>Kiklatlar\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde, anaada Thera \u00e7evresinde yer alan tak\u0131m ada<\/dd>\n <dt>Sappho, Safo<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli lirik \u015fairi (M\u00d6 7. yy)<\/dd>\n <dt>Sardes, Sart<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Lidya devletinin ba\u015fkenti<\/dd>\n <dt>Schliemann, Heinrich<\/dt><dd>Alman t\u00fcccar ve amat\u00f6r arkeologdur. Hisarl\u0131k tepesinde ilk kaz\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ve buray\u0131 Troia olarak isimlendiren ki\u015fidir. <\/dd>\n <dt>\u0160e\u1e2ba (\u0160e\u1e2ba \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkesi)<\/dt><dd>Orta Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda var olmu\u015f bir devletin Hitit\u2019\u00e7e ismi<\/dd>\n <dt>Seneca<\/dt><dd>Romal\u0131 \u015fair ve yazar (M\u00d6 4 - MS 65)<\/dd>\n <dt>Serden<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r kaynaklar\u0131nda Deniz Kavimleri istilalar\u0131 ile birlikte ismi an\u0131lan bir halk<\/dd>\n <dt>I. Sethos<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da 19. hanedanl\u0131k firavunu (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1290-1279)<\/dd>\n <dt>II. Sethos<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da 19. hanedanl\u0131k firavunu<\/dd>\n <dt>Setnacht<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da 20. handedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk firavunu; III. Ramses\u2019in babas\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>Sevilla\u2019l\u0131 Isidoros<\/dt><dd>Metropolit ve tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (MS 560-636), Ge\u00e7 antik d\u00f6nemde Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da bulunan eldeki mevcut antik d\u00f6nem kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak Etymologia\u2019e isimli bir kitap kaleme al\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Sigeum<\/dt><dd>\u0130lion\u2019un bat\u0131s\u0131nda M\u00d6 4. yy\u2019dan liman \u015fehri <\/dd>\n <dt>Sikyon<\/dt><dd>Pelopnnes\u2019in kuzeyinde antik d\u00f6nem \u015fehir devleti <\/dd>\n <dt>Simois<\/dt><dd>bk. D\u00fcmrek <\/dd>\n <dt>Simonides<\/dt><dd>As\u0131l olarak Keos\u2019lu Simonides; Grek k\u00f6kenli lirik \u015fair (M\u00d6 556-467) <\/dd>\n <dt>Siptah<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019l\u0131 19. hanedan firavunu <\/dd>\n <dt>Skamender<\/dt><dd>Kaz da\u011flar\u0131ndan do\u011fup Troia ovas\u0131ndan denize ula\u015fan \u0131rmak (Skamandros, Karamenderes; Homeros\u2019a g\u00f6re tanr\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan Xanthos diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r)<\/dd>\n <dt>Skamma andros<\/dt><dd>bk. Skamander ve kelime anlam\u0131 olarak insan eli ile a\u00e7\u0131lan hendek<\/dd>\n <dt>Skepsis<\/dt><dd>Troia b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan antik d\u00f6nem Grek \u015fehri<\/dd>\n <dt>Sokrates<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli filosof ve Platon\u2019un hocas\u0131 (M\u00d6 469-399)<\/dd>\n <dt>Solon<\/dt><dd>Grek devlet adam\u0131 ve lirik \u015fairi (M\u00d6 yakla\u015f\u0131k 640-560) <\/dd>\n <dt>Sophokles<\/dt><dd>Grek tragedya \u015fairi (M\u00d6 496-406)<\/dd>\n <dt>Sphinx, Sphenx<\/dt><dd>Sanatta insan ba\u015fl\u0131, aslan vucutlu fig\u00fcr<\/dd>\n <dt>Spratt, Thomas<\/dt><dd>\u0130ngiliz amiral, hidrografya uzman\u0131 ve jeolog (1811-1888)<\/dd>\n <dt>Stesichorus<\/dt><dd>Grek lirik \u015fairi (M\u00d6 630-555)<\/dd>\n <dt>Strabo, Strabon<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli tarih\u00e7i ve co\u011frafyac\u0131 (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 63 - MS 23) <\/dd>\n <dt>Stratigrafi<\/dt><dd>Arkeoloji ve Jeoarkeolji biliminde katmanlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceleyip, tarihlendirmlerde buluntu d\u00fczeyini belirleyen bilim dal\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Suriye<\/dt><dd>F\u0131rat Irma\u011f\u0131 ile Akdeniz aras\u0131nda kalan ve kuzeyde g\u00fcney Toroslara kadar uzanan b\u00f6lge<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"\u015e\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>\u015e<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>\u015easu halk\u0131<\/dt><dd>Filistin ve Suriye topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f yar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7ebe bir halka M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u2019ca verilen isim<\/dd>\n <dt>I. \u015euppiluliuma<\/dt><dd>Hitit kral\u0131 (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1343 - 1320); Yeni krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminin kurucusu olarak bilinmektedir <\/dd>\n <dt>II. \u015euppiluliuma<\/dt><dd>Son Hitit kral\u0131 (Y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1205 - 1192)<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"T\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>T<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Talassokrasi<\/dt><dd>Devlet yada devletlerin birle\u015ferek ortak donanma kurmasi ve deniz ticaretine h\u00fckmetmelerine denir <\/dd>\n <dt>Tarhuntassa<\/dt><dd>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar neresi oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f \u015fehir; Kade\u015f sava\u015f\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine Hitit Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015fkentli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Tarihsel d\u00f6nem<\/dt><dd>\u0130nsan\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131y\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme verilen isim<\/dd>\n <dt>Tausret<\/dt><dd>M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da 19. hanedanl\u0131k firavunu (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1193-1185)<\/dd>\n <dt>Tekker<\/dt><dd>Deniz Kavimleri haklar\u0131ndan biri<\/dd>\n <dt>Tel Haror<\/dt><dd>Tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131nda yer<\/dd>\n <dt>Telamon<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinden fig\u00fcr; Salamis kral\u0131 ve Troia\u2019a en \u00f6nde sald\u0131ran Grek g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri<\/dd>\n <dt>Telemachos<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinden fig\u00fcr; Odysseus\u2019un o\u011flu<\/dd>\n <dt>Tell Deir Alla<\/dt><dd>\u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019de bulunan bir h\u00f6y\u00fck<\/dd>\n <dt>Tell el-Fara<\/dt><dd>Nil deltas\u0131nda bulunan bir h\u00f6y\u00fck<\/dd>\n <dt>Tenedos<\/dt><dd>Troia k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nlerinde bulunan bir ada (Bozcaada)<\/dd>\n <dt>Teuker, Tkr<\/dt><dd>Troial\u0131lar i\u00e7in M\u00d6 1200\u2019lerden sonra kullan\u0131lan isim <\/dd>\n <dt>Theben<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli bir isme sahip eski bir M\u0131s\u0131r \u015fehri; Yeni krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminde ba\u015fkent; bug\u00fcn Luxor<\/dd>\n <dt>Theoklymenos<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinde fig\u00fcr<\/dd>\n <dt>Thera (Santorini)<\/dt><dd>Ege\u2019de bir Volkan adas\u0131; M\u00d6 1628 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen bir patlama Akrotiri yerle\u015fimini yerle bir eder<\/dd>\n <dt>Therasia, Thirasia<\/dt><dd>Ege denizinde Grek kiklat adalar\u0131ndan biri <\/dd>\n <dt>Theseus<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinde kahraman; Miken krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 Thessalien\u2019de kral<\/dd>\n <dt>Thessalien<\/dt><dd>Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusunda Miken krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge<\/dd>\n <dt>Thukydides<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (M\u00d6 460-400)<\/dd>\n <dt>Timaios<\/dt><dd>Filosof Platon\u2019un dialoglar\u0131 i\u00e7eren kitaplar\u0131ndan birinin birinin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Timaios, Taormina\u2019l\u0131 Timaios<\/dt><dd>Antik d\u00f6nem Grek tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (M\u00d6 345-250) <\/dd>\n <dt>Tiryns<\/dt><dd>Argolis kalesinde Bronz\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 buluntu merkezi<\/dd>\n <dt>Tragliatella<\/dt><dd>Etr\u00fcsk d\u00f6nemine tarihlenen bir \u015farap testisi, \u00fczerinde Labirent formu betimlenip \u201cTruia\u201d ismi bulunmaktad\u0131r<\/dd>\n <dt>Trajaneum<\/dt><dd>Bergama Akropol\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn en y\u00fcksek tepesinde Roma \u0130mparatoru Trajan\u2019a adanan kutsal alan<\/dd>\n <dt>Trakya<\/dt><dd>G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da, Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyini, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan tarihi \u00e7ok eskilere giden b\u00f6lgeye verilen isim <\/dd>\n <dt>Troas<\/dt><dd>\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde, i\u00e7inde Troia\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge<\/dd>\n <dt>Troia<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolijisinden yer; Heinrich Schliemann\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131lar sonucunda Hisarl\u0131k tepesine lokalise edilmi\u015ftir <\/dd>\n <dt>Troia Sava\u015f\u0131<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinde ve antik d\u00f6nem metinlerinde Bat\u0131 Anadolu devletlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu koalisyon ile birle\u015fik Grek g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan erken d\u00f6nemlerdeki sava\u015f<\/dd>\n <dt>Troia Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/dt><dd>Almanya eski \u00e7a\u011f bilimleri i\u00e7erisinde Troia ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Troia\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemi ile ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar<\/dd>\n <dt>Tros<\/dt><dd>Grek mitolojisinde Troia kral\u0131<\/dd>\n <dt>I. Tukulri-Ninurta<\/dt><dd>Asur kral\u0131 (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1234-1197) <\/dd>\n <dt>Tu\u0161ratta<\/dt><dd>Mittani kral\u0131 (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1370-1350)<\/dd>\n <dt>IV. Tuthaliya<\/dt><dd>Hitit kral\u0131 (y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi M\u00d6 1236-1215)<\/dd>\n <dt>T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs<\/dt><dd>Toprak y\u0131\u011f\u0131larak \u00fczeri kapat\u0131lan oda mezarlar<\/dd>\n <dt>Tyros<\/dt><dd>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc L\u00fcbnan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alan bir ada \u00fczerinde yer alan \u00f6nemli bir Fenike \u015fehri <\/dd>\n <dt>Tyrrhener<\/dt><dd>Antik d\u00f6nem Grek tarih\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan Anadolu\u2019nun kuzeybat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ve Etr\u00fcskler ile yak\u0131n akraba olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen bir halk <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"U\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>U<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Ugarit<\/dt><dd>Suriye\u2019nin Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan bir ticaret merkezi; Ugarit devletinin ba\u015fkenti<\/dd>\n <dt>Uluburun<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde Antalya b\u00f6lgesinde; Uluburun a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u00d6 1300\u2019lere tarihlenen, Uluburun Bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak ta tan\u0131nan, Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc ticaret gemisi ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. <\/dd>\n <dt>Uluburun Bat\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/dt><dd>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Uluburun a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunan Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na tarihlenen yelkenli gemi<\/dd>\n <dt>Uwas<\/dt><dd>Giritli kral<\/dd>\n <dt>Uygarl\u0131k<\/dt><dd>Tarih biliminde \u015fehirle\u015fmeye ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f, merkezi y\u00f6netim sisteminin oldu\u011fu, ticaretle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131lan ve en \u00f6nemlisi yaz\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 erken toplum d\u00fczenleri i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan tan\u0131mlama <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"V\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>V<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Ventris, Michael<\/dt><dd>1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda Linear-B yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zen \u0130ngiliz mimar (1922-1956)<\/dd>\n <dt>Vergilius<\/dt><dd>Romal\u0131 \u015fair (M\u00d6 70-19)<\/dd>\n <dt>Villanova k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/dt><dd>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Toskana b\u00f6lgesinde (kuzey \u0130talya) en eski demir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"W\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>W<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Walma<\/dt><dd>Orta Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda ki devletlerden birinin Hitit\u00e7e ismi<\/dd>\n <dt>Wilusa<\/dt><dd>Hitit belgelerinde isminden bahsedilen Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 devletlerinden biri; muhtemelen Troia<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"X\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>X<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Xanthos<\/dt><dd>bk. Skamander <\/dd>\n <dt>Xenophon<\/dt><dd>Grek k\u00f6kenli yazar (M\u00d6 430-354)<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"Y\" class=\"letter-block\">\n <h2>Y<\/h2>\n <dl>\n <dt>Yeni H\u00fcmanizm<\/dt><dd>1750\u2019li y\u0131llarda Almanya\u2019da klasik d\u00f6nem Grek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne dayanarak y\u00fckselen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131m\u0131 <\/dd>\n <dt>Yeni Saray D\u00f6nemi<\/dt><dd>Minos k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde y\u00fcksek geli\u015fmi\u015f mimarinin oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nem (yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 1700-1430) <\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/main>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<script>\n document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n const allSections = document.querySelectorAll('.letter-block');\n \/\/ Hide them all initially:\n allSections.forEach(sec => sec.style.display = 'none');\n\n \/\/ Show the 'A' section by default:\n const aSection = document.getElementById('A');\n if (aSection) {\n aSection.style.display = 'block';\n }\n\n \/\/ Then set up click handlers for each letter link:\n const letterLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.glossary-sidebar nav ul li a');\n letterLinks.forEach(link => {\n link.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n e.preventDefault();\n const targetID = this.getAttribute('href').replace('#','');\n \/\/ Hide all:\n allSections.forEach(sec => sec.style.display = 'none');\n \/\/ Show the chosen section:\n const targetSection = document.getElementById(targetID);\n if (targetSection) {\n targetSection.style.display = 'block';\n }\n });\n });\n });\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Terim S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Luwian Studies ve Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndaki Temel Terimler Bu s\u00f6zl\u00fck Luvi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, jeoarkeoloji, arkeoastronomi ve geni\u015f anlamda Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ilgili temel terimlerin a\u00e7\u0131k tan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6zl\u00fck – Luwian Studies A B C D E F G H \u0130 J K L M N O P Q R S \u015e T U V […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":20460,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"iawp_total_views":763,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18122","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18122"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23616,"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18122\/revisions\/23616"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luwianstudies.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}