Liman Tepe
The settlement is located in the district of İskele on the peninsula of Urla near İzmir. The prehistoric settlement is to some extent buried by layers belonging to Classical Klazomenai as well as by modern buildings. Excavations began in 1992 under the direction of Hayat Erkanal. The settlement was continuously inhabited from the Neolithic (Liman Tepe VIII) to Protogeometric, Classical and Roman times (Liman Tepe I) and was thus evidently the predecessor of Classical Klazomenai. Some of the main characteristics of Liman Tepe are a fortification wall that is partially submerged in the sea and an artificial Early Bronze Age harbor, one of the oldest of its kind known in the Aegean Sea. Imports from Greece and Cyprus indicate long distance trade relations. During the campaign in 2006, Late Bronze Age settlement layers were discovered near the modern coastal road, but these layers are much disturbed through later constructions. A 20 m long and 3 m wide LBA-road was unveiled running NW-SE. Two crossroads were found running perpendicular to this main road – indicating that the town must have prospered at the time. A number of LBA buildings containing ceramic kilns existed next to the roads. According to Hayat Erkanal this area must have been the ceramic production district of the town. Most pottery was produced locally; however, some imported Mycenaean pots did occur. At the end of the Bronze Age, during LH IIIB (1300-1190 BCE), this district served no longer for ceramic production. The amount of Mycenaean pottery increased significantly. During LH IIIC, a number of rectangular monumental buildings were erected while imitated Mycenaean pottery prevailed. In a different part of the excavation, further south, Late Bronze Age pottery was found in a well. This material has been studied and was published by Sevinç Günel. The ceramic consists predominantly of indigenous fine or medium-fine wares. This material culture was dated to 1425 –1190 BCE.
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"Liman Tepe."Luwian Studies. Accessed .https://luwianstudies.org/sites/liman-tepe/.
More Information
Province: İzmir
District: İskele
Latitude: 38.3627690
Longitude: 26.7756880
Chronological Periods: Ch, EBA, MBA, LBA
Site Categories
- Regional center
- Settlement
- Excavation
Related Links
GeoNames
Site: https://www.geonames.org/304204
Province: https://www.geonames.org/311046
Wikidata
Pleiades
DAI Arachne
Vici
References
- Günel, Sevinç. 1999a. Panaztepe ii: m.ö. 2. Bine Tarihlendirilen Panaztepe Seramiğinin Batı Anadolu ve Ege Arkeokojisindeki Yeri ve Önemi (Die Keramik von Panaztepe Und Ihre Bedeutung Für Westkleinasien Und Die Ägäis Im 2. Jahrtausend). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
- Erkanal, Hayat. 2008. “Liman Tepe: New Light on Prehistoric Aegean Cultures.” p. 179‒190 in Proceedings of the International Symposium. The Aegean in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age, edited by h. Hauptmann, v. Şahoğlu, and r. Tuncel. Urla-Izmir: İzmir Ankara University Press. (2008)
- Mangaloğlu-Votruba, Sıla. 2011. “Liman Tepeʼde Geç Hellas iii c Dönemi.” Anadolu/Anatolia 37:43‒73. (2011)
- Erkanal, Hayat. 2012. “Liman Tepe (1992-).” Pp. 219–30 in dtcf Arkeoloji Bölümü Tarihçesi ve Kazıları (1936-2011), Anadolu/Anatolia, Supplements iii. 2, edited by o. Bingöl, a. Öztan, and h. Taşkıran. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi. (2012)
- Erkanal, Hayat. 2013. “Geç Tunç Çağι’nda Liman Tepe.” Pp. 91–100 in Batι ve Doğu Akdeniz Kültürleri üzerine Araştιrmalar, edited by a. Erkanal-Öktü, s. Günel, and d. Ulaş. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi. (2013)